Method 1: Scraping the Popcorn Ceiling
Gather the following tools for a DIY scraping project:
- 4-inch utility knife or drywall knife
- Plastic sheeting
- Painter’s tape
- Spray bottle filled with water (if the ceiling hasn’t been painted)
- Ladder or scaffolding
- Safety goggles and dust mask
- Joint compound and sandpaper for smoothing
Step-by-Step Scraping Process
Follow the steps below to scrape your ceilings with minimal mess.
- Prepare the room by removing furniture and covering the floor with plastic sheeting.
- If the ceiling hasn’t been painted, lightly mist a small section with water to soften the texture.
- Use your scraping tool to remove the popcorn texture, working in small sections.
- After scraping, apply a thin layer of joint compound to smooth out any imperfections.
- Once dry, sand the ceiling smooth and prepare for painting.
In the how-to video below, This Old House painter Mauro Henrique shows how to flatten a textured ceiling.
Pros and Cons of Scraping
Here are some of the positives of scraping your ceiling:
- Is a cost-effective method
- Can be a DIY project for skilled homeowners
- Allows for a completely smooth finish
Here are some of the reasons you may want to consider a different option:
- Is a messy and time-consuming process
- May reveal underlying ceiling damage
- Isn’t suitable if asbestos or lead is present
Method 2: Covering With Drywall
Covering the existing ceiling with new drywall can be effective for ceilings with significant damage or those containing asbestos. This method provides a clean and smooth surface while encapsulating any hazardous materials.
Tools Needed for Drywalling
You’ll need the following tools and materials to cover your popcorn ceiling with drywall:
- Ceiling-grade gypsum board
- Drywall screws
- Joint compound and tape
- Drywall lift (recommended for DIY installation)
- Drywall knife and sander
Step-by-Step Drywalling Process
The steps below outline how to install drywall on your ceiling as a DIY project.
- Locate and mark ceiling joists for secure attachment.
- Cut drywall panels to fit the ceiling dimensions.
- Use a drywall lift to hold panels in place while securing them to joists.
- Apply joint compound and tape to seams and screw holes.
- Sand and smooth the surface once it’s dry, then prime and paint.
Pros and Cons of Drywalling
The upsides of drywalling your popcorn ceiling include the following:
- Provides a completely smooth surface
- Can improve insulation and soundproofing
- Encapsulates asbestos or lead without removal
However, there are some downsides to consider:
- More expensive than scraping
- May require professional installation
- Slightly lowers ceiling height
Method 3: Skim Coating for a New Texture
Skim coating involves applying a thin layer of joint compound over the existing texture to create a new, smoother surface. This method is preferable if you want a fresh look without the mess of scraping.
Tools Needed for Skim Coating
Gather the following tools before skim coating your popcorn ceiling:
- Joint compound
- Large drywall knife or trowel
- Sandpaper
- Primer and paint
Step-by-Step Skim-Coating Process
You can take on this project yourself by following the steps below.
- Clean the ceiling surface thoroughly.
- Apply a thin layer of joint compound over the popcorn texture.
- Allow to dry completely, then sand smooth.
- Repeat the process if necessary to achieve the desired smoothness.
- Prime and paint the new surface.
Pros and Cons of Skim Coating
Skim coating works well for ceilings that don’t have a lot of damage. Here are some other pros:
- Is less messy than scraping
- Can be used to create various textures
- Is suitable for ceilings with minor damage
Skim coating may not be the best choice because of the following reasons:
- Requires skill to achieve a smooth finish
- May not be suitable for heavily textured ceilings
- Is a time-consuming process with multiple steps